LaSalle St. Securities,www.lasallest.us,investment planning,financial advisor,investment advisor,invest,mutual fund,stock,bond,asset allocation,variable annuity,small business,high net worth,401(k),balance,diversification,risk management,investment - Capital Gains Tax : Article: Capital Gains Tax

What Is the Capital Gains Tax?

Capital gains are the profits realized from the sale of capital assets, such as stocks, bonds, and property. The capital gains tax is triggered only when an asset is sold, not while the asset is held by an investor. However, mutual fund investors could be charged capital gains on investments in the fund that are sold by the fund during the year.

There are two types of capital gains: long term and short term; each has different tax rates. Long-term gains are profits on assets held longer than 12 months before they are sold. As a result of the 2003 tax law, the long-term capital gains tax was reduced from 20% to 15% (0% for individuals in the 10% and 15% tax brackets) through 2010; it will revert back to the original 20% rate in 2011 unless Congress acts to extend the tax law. Short-term gains (on assets held for 12 months or less), on the other hand, are taxed as ordinary income at the seller’s marginal income tax rate.

The taxable amount of each gain is determined by a “cost basis”— in other words, the original purchase price adjusted for additional improvements or investments, taxes paid on dividends, certain fees, and any depreciation of the assets. In addition, any capital losses incurred in the current tax year or previous years can be used to offset taxes on current-year capital gains. Losses of up to $3,000 a year may be claimed as a tax deduction.

If you have been purchasing shares in a mutual fund over several years and want to sell some holdings, instruct your financial professional to sell shares that you purchased for the highest amount of money, because this will reduce your capital gains. Also, be sure to specify which shares you are selling so that you can take advantage of the lower rate on long-term gains. The IRS may assume that you are selling shares you have held for a shorter time and tax you using short-term rates.

Capital gains distributions for the prior year are reported to you by January 31, and any taxes that must be paid on gains are due on the date of your tax return. The reduced rates on long-term capital gains taxes may not be around much longer if Congress doesn’t extend the 20% reduced rate beyond 2010, so it may be wise to take advantage of the lower rates before they are scheduled to expire.

The information in this article is not intended to be tax or legal advice, and it may not be relied on for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. You are encouraged to seek tax or legal advice from an independent professional advisor.

This material was written and prepared by Emerald.
© 2010 Emerald

Securities are offered through LaSalle St. Securities, LLC, 940 N. Industrial Drive, Elmhurst, IL 60126-1131, member FINRA/SIPC. Accounts are carried by National Financial Services, LLC, Member NYSE/SIPC.

Securities in accounts carried by National Financial Services LLC (NFS), a Fidelity Investments Company, are protected in accordance with the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC) up to $500,000 (including $100,000 for cash awaiting reinvestment). NFS has also arranged for coverage above these limits. Neither coverage protects against a decline in the market value of securities, nor does either coverage extend to certain securities that are considered ineligible for coverage. For more details on SIPC, or to request a SIPC brochure, visit www.sipc.org or call 1-202-371-8300.

Investment securities involve certain risks, including the potential for possible fluctuations in investment return and the possibility of loss of principal. Investment values will fluctuate, and shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost.

LaSalle St. Investment Advisors, LLC is affiliated with LaSalle St. Securities, LLC, a registered broker/dealer, member FINRA/SIPC.

Information in this website does not constitute an offer, or solicitation of an offer, to sell securities or insurance products. Such an offer can only be made by a registered representative of LaSalle St. Securities, LLC, and for some products, only when accompanied by a detailed prospectus. You should obtain all the information and carefully read the prospectus before investing in any securities.